ADHD Medication Side Effects
If your doctor prescribes ADHD medicine, you or your child may experience side effects. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dose and medication for you.
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost brain chemicals that affect attention and concentration.
Doctors can also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine (Catapres) to help reduce tics and impulsive behavior in those suffering from ADHD. It can take up to several weeks before they begin working.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication doctors use to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which assist people to focus their minds and pay attention. They also help in decreasing feelings of anxiety as well as impulsivity and aggression. The stimulants are controlled and only psychiatrists and paediatricians trained in their use are able to prescribe them.
The most commonly used stimulants treating ADHD include amphetamines and methylphenidates. These drugs have been available for decades and increase neurotransmitters in various ways. They are available in a variety of forms that include immediate release capsules and extended-release capsules or tablets. Some are ingested and others are given via injection. The majority of people choose the extended-release versions of these drugs which last from the morning until evening, and help people avoid the "crash" that can occur when they come off an a stimulant that has a short-acting effect.
Nonstimulants
These medications are not as effective as stimulants but can help people manage their behavior and focus better. These medications are often prescribed by doctors for teenagers and adults who do not receive enough stimulation from stimulants, or to enhance the effects of stimulants on children. Some of these medicines are antidepressants, whereas others are blood pressure drugs. They can take a few weeks to start working, and they don't perform as effectively on their own as stimulants do.
Behavioural therapy
Treatment options for those suffering from ADHD usually involve a combination of therapy and medication, such as family-based therapy or individual cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Behaviour therapy is usually more effective than medication alone. Teachers and parents can discover how to promote positive behavior and discourage negative behaviour among children with ADHD through a family-based treatment programme. Individual CBT assists people who have ADHD to understand how to alter their thinking patterns, and better manage their issues.
Behavioural therapy is particularly useful for young children with ADHD. It will help them develop the skills to improve their interactions with other children and deal with social challenges. It can help parents learn how to support their child's behaviour and learning at home and in school.
Lifestyle changes
These could include dietary modifications like cutting out foods that are high in sugar, or have artificial colours and flavours. There isn't strong evidence that diets that are like this improve ADHD symptoms. Before modifying your child's diet, you are essential to talk with a doctor.
Side effects of medications
All medicines can cause adverse reactions. However, the majority of them will go away once your body has adapted to the medication. Some of the side effects can be serious and you should consult your doctor regarding them if concerned.
Psychoeducation is a learning program that can help teens, children and adults comprehend their ADHD and how they can best live with it. non prescription adhd medication can also be beneficial parents and caregivers who struggle with their own concerns having a child or teen with ADHD.